{"id":3499,"date":"2021-11-20T00:10:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-19T16:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/?p=3499"},"modified":"2022-01-20T17:50:33","modified_gmt":"2022-01-20T09:50:33","slug":"the-way-of-thinking-in-physics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/thinking-model\/the-way-of-thinking-in-physics.html","title":{"rendered":"\u8ba4\u77e5\u540c\u6e90\uff1a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u6770\u51fa\u5927\u8111\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u6700\u521d\u672c\u539f\u800c\u4e14\u76f4\u5230\u6784\u6210\u5143\u7d20\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e8b\u7269\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u2014\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u300a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u300b<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6d89\u53ca\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\uff1a\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\uff08Musk\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9CEO\uff09\uff0c\u67e5\u7406\u8292\u683c\uff08Munger\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u5927\u5bb6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e24\u6bb5\u89c6\u9891\uff08\u9644\u6587\u540e\uff09\uff0c\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5bf9\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5219\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u8292\u683c\u7684\u591a\u5143\u601d\u7ef4<\/a>\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u4f55\u5173\u8054\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u88ab\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7684\u601d\u60f3<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u632a\u5a01\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u300b\u91cc\uff0c\u6c38\u6cfd\u6709\u4e2a\u5947\u602a\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b7b\u540e\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e00\u987e\u7684\u201d\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6b7b\u540e\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u76d6\u8328\u6bd4\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u201c\u50cf\u83f2\u8328\u6770\u62c9\u5fb7\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u4f5c\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f51\u5f00\u4e00\u9762\u561b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u9ed1\u5929\u9e45\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u9605\u8bfb\u7ecf\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u89c6\u6d41\u884c\u5546\u4e1a\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4e4b\u6d41\u4e3a\u566a\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8292\u683c\u559c\u6b22\u9605\u8bfb\u4f20\u8bb0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f62\u5bb9\u5176\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u5947\u5f02\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u540c\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u4f1f\u4eba\u4ea4\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1982\u5e74\uff0c\u6c64\u59c6\u00b7\u5f7c\u5f97\u65af\u7684\u300a\u8ffd\u6c42\u5353\u8d8a\u300b\u8f70\u52a8\u4e00\u65f6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fdb\u51651990\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u5353\u8d8a\u4f01\u4e1a\u201d\u5df2\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u6216\u8870\u843d\u3001\u6216\u88ab\u6536\u8d2d\u3002\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u57fa\u4e1a\u957f\u9752\u300b\uff0c\u8ba8\u5de7\u5730\u9009\u51fa1950\u5e74\u524d\u521b\u7acb\u768418\u5bb6\u5927\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6469\u6258\u7f57\u62c9\uff0c\u4e5f\u88abGoogle\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u5e38\u6709\u4e2d\u5927\u5956\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u793e\u4f1a\u673a\u5236\u5177\u6709\u5c06\u5076\u7136\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5feb\u9910\u5f0f\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5546\u4e1a\u54f2\u5b66\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6b7b\u540e\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4e66\u6709\u4eba\u6765\u8bfb\uff0c\u4f20\u8bb0\u4e3b\u89d2\u88ab\u76d6\u68fa\u5b9a\u8bba\u540e\u6709\u4eba\u804a\u5929\uff0c\u8fdc\u6bd4\u5df2\u7e41\u8363\u4e8650\u5e74\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u518d\u7e41\u836310\u5e74\u9760\u8c31\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u65f6\u9ae6\u5546\u4e1a\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u50cf\u80a1\u5e02\u91cc\u88ab\u70ed\u7092\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u80a1\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u673a\u9047\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u601d\u60f3\u6b66\u5668<\/strong> <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u94fa\u57ab\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u8be5\u5f15\u51fa\u672c\u7bc7\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\uff08Musk\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fde\u7eed\u521b\u7acbPaypal\uff08\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff09\u3001SpaceX\uff08\u592a\u7a7a\u53d1\u5c04\uff09\u3001SolarCity\uff08\u592a\u9633\u80fd\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u6c7d\u8f66\uff08\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u60ca\u4eba\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4ece\u6982\u7387\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u8fde\u7eed\u6210\u529f\uff08\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u77ed\u6682\u7684\uff09\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u4e00\u5bb6\u767e\u5e74\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5728\u5c5e\u6027\u4e5f\u66f4\u6709\u5256\u6790\u4ef7\u503c\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728TED\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u95eeMusk\uff1a\u4f60\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5230\u7684\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08\u4e0a\u8ff0\u90a3\u51e0\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u5929\u58e4\u4e4b\u522b\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\u6709\u90fd\u5982\u6b64\u725b\u903c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5230\u5e95\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u601d\u60f3\u6b66\u5668\"
\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u601d\u60f3\u6b66\u5668<\/strong> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u95ee\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u6b66\u5668\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Musk\u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5728\u60f3\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u597d\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6846\u67b6\uff08a good framework for thinking\uff09,\u90a3\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u513f\u50cf\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u63a8\u7406\uff08first principles reasoning\uff09\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728…\u5c06\u4e8b\u60c5\u7f29\u51cf\u81f3\u5176\u6839\u672c\u5b9e\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u90a3\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u4e0a\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u548c\u7c7b\u63a8\u63a8\u7406\u521a\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\u3002<\/strong>\u201d \u00a0 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u63a8\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u57fa\u672c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u590d\u5236\u522b\u4eba\u5bf9\u5f85\u5fae\u5c0f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u90a3\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u4ece\u7cbe\u795e\u5c42\u9762\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u6e21\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u201d \u201c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u5e94\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u591f\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u73b0\u8fdd\u53cd\u76f4\u89c9\u7684\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u4e24\u6bb5\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u513f\u50cf\u5361\u5c3c\u66fc\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5927\u8111\u53cc\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b<\/a>\uff0c\u201c\u540c\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u8d1f\u9762\u53cd\u9988\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff08\u4e0d\u65ad\u542c\u53d6\u5916\u90e8\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u7ea0\u9519\uff09\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u3001\u8292\u683c\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u683c\u6805\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong> <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u672c\u6587\u9644\u5f55\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2aTED\u89c6\u9891\u91cc\uff0c\u6f14\u8bb2\u8005\u8bf4\uff1a……\u4eba\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\uff08framework\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8292\u683c\u6240\u79f0\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u60ac\u6302\u4f60\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u683c\u6805\uff08latticework\uff09\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u6bd4Musk\u90a3\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff1aframework\u3002\u8292\u683c\u7684framework\uff08\u601d\u7ef4\u6846\u67b6\uff09\uff1a \u201c\u60f3\u8981\u53d8\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48?\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48?\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48?\u800c\u4e14\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u7b54\u6848\u8fde\u7ed3\u5230\u6df1\u5965\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e50\u8da3\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u683c\u6805\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u8292\u683c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5ef6\u4f38\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u601d\u7ef4\u683c\u6805<\/a>\u201d\uff1a\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u683c\u6805\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u9605\u8bfb\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u7b49\u5404\u5b66\u79d1\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\u8457\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8457\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5e76\u719f\u6089\u4e66\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u601d\u8003\u6a21\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u5e76\u878d\u4f1a\u8d2f\u901a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u6295\u8d44\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u786e\u601d\u8003\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u806a\u660e\u5730\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53d6\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c \u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u3002\u2018\u5b83\u771f\u662f\u8ba9\u6211\u5927\u5f00\u773c\u754c\u2019 \u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002\u867d\u7136Munger\u53ea\u4e0a\u4e86\u521d\u7ea7\u73ed\uff0c\u4f46\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u5374\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u70d9\u5370\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6c38\u8fdc\u7528\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u7b54\u6848<\/strong>\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u4f1a\u5f88\u68d8\u624b\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u5b66\u4f1a\u4efb\u52b3\u4efb\u6028\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u5411\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u513f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\uff0c\u5b83\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8e0f\u8e0f\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5730\u5750\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u2019\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u8292\u683c\u8bf4\u5982\u679c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7ecf\u8425\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8058\u7528\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c06\u6559\u4f1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u601d\u8003\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2018\u4ece\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u9762\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6216\u4e1a\u4f59\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u2019Munger\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u2018\u4f46\u6211\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u9887\u6709\u611f\u609f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u5916\u4ecd\u6709\u7528\u6b66\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8292\u683c\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8eab\u4e0a\u5b66\u5230\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u603b\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4ece\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u8eab\u4e0a\u5b66\u5230\uff0c\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u5012\u8fc7\u6765\u770b\u6216\u56de\u8fc7\u5934\u770b-\u53cd\u5411\u3001\u6c38\u8fdc\u53cd\u5411\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56db\u3001\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u4e0e\u8292\u683c\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u91cd\u5408\u4e4b\u5904<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u63a2\u5bfb\u6770\u51fa\u5927\u8111\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u662f\u6709\u8da3\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u5b64\u72ec\u3002\u770b\u770b\u79d1\u6280\u5546\u4e1a\u5929\u624d\u4e0e\u9996\u5bcc\u6295\u8d44\u642d\u6863\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5171\u901a\u4e4b\u5904\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6846\u67b6\u5f00\u59cb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5927\u8111\u5185\u53ef\u89c6\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u601d\u8003\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u5f20\u9910\u5dfe\u7eb8\u4e0a\u753b\u51fa\u7684\u601d\u8def\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u601d\u8def\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001\u9075\u5faa\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u63a8\u5bfc\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8d28\uff08first principles reasoning\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c38\u8fdc\u7528\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u7b54\u6848\u3002 \u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u8bb0\u6027\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u504f\u5411\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u8bb0\u5f97\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u51fa\u53d1\u6765\u5c55\u5f00\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u4e0e\u5f15\u529b\u6709\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u725b\u987f\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u516c\u7406\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7ee7\u7eed\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u67e5\u5230\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u201d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u731c\u6d4b\u5176\u4e0e\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u539f\u7406\u63a8\u7406\u201d\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8bf4\uff1a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u5728\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e4b\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u5e7f\u544a\u5546\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5219\u88ab\u8bad\u7ec3\u6210\u53bb\u505a\u6070\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4e8b\uff1a\u4e3a\u8bc1\u5b9e\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bfb\u627e\u8d44\u6599\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u5927\u6982\u4e5f\u662f\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u5c61\u5c61\u6253\u7834\u5e38\u89c4\u521b\u9020\u5947\u8ff9\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u5427\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3001\u6c42\u771f\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u5bfb\u6c42\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001<\/em>\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8fa8\u8bc6\u4e0e\u8868\u8ff0 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001\u5047\u8bf4\u7684\u6784\u6210\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u79cd\u83b7\u5f97\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bbe\u6cd5\u8ba9\u4e8b\u5b9e\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u8bb2\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5f53\u5f97\u5230\u7b26\u5408\u5047\u8bf4\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u65f6\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u5219\u8d28\u7591\u8fd9\u7406\u8bba\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u52a8\u8111\u7b4b\u624d\u61c2\u5f97\u67d0\u4e2a\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5b83\u3002—\u67e5\u7406.\u8292\u683c\u4ece\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u90a3\u91cc\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8292\u683c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5f15\u7528\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u8d39\u66fc\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89c4\u5219\u4e00\uff1a\u4e0d\u6b3a\u9a97\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u9a97\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8292\u683c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u902e\u5230\u522b\u4eba\u611a\u8822\u81ea\u6b3a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u6beb\u4e0d\u7559\u60c5\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u6765\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d39\u66fc\u5219\u5982\u6b64\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u5275\u9020\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/strong>\uff08What I cannot create, I do not understand.\uff09 \u7406\u6027\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u662f\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u4e0e\u8292\u683c\u8eab\u4e0a\u5171\u6709\u7684\u9c9c\u660e\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u3001\u5584\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e34\u754c\u601d\u7ef4<\/a><\/strong>\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e34\u754c\u601d\u7ef4\u662f\u5229\u7528\u7269\u4f53\u5904\u4e8e\u4e34\u754c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u7269\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5c06\u7269\u7406\u53d8\u5316\u5f15\u5411\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5206\u6790\u5176\u6781\u9650\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ee3\u5165\u7279\u5f81\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u793a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6781\u9650\u601d\u7ef4<\/strong>\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ece\u8fb9\u7586\u6027\u7684\u539f\u7406\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u628a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5916\u63a8\u5230\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6781\u503c\u52a0\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u6216\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u884c\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e34\u754c\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u6781\u9650\u601d\u7ef4\u89e3\u7269\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u5316\u7e41\u4e3a\u7b80\u5316\u96be\u4e3a\u6613\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u601d\u7ef4<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406<\/a>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u601d\u8003\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u6253\u7834\u4e00\u5207\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u85e9\u7bf1\uff0c\u56de\u5f52\u5230\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u6e90\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u53c2\u7167\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u7269\u8d28\/\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6700\u672c\u6e90\u51fa\u53d1\u601d\u8003\u4e8b\u7269\/\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u770b\u770b\u8292\u683c\u601d\u8003\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u6211\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u5927\u8111\u91cc\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u8fd0\u7b97\u6cd5\u5219…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6781\u5ea6\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u4e0b\u9762\u56e0\u7d20\u9020\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001\u5c06\u4e00\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u6700\u5927\u5316\u6216\u8005\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\uff1b
2\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u529f\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u6210\u6548\uff08\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u3001\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\uff09\uff1b
3\u3001\u5c06\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f18\u70b9\u53d1\u6325\u5230\u6dcb\u6f13\u5c3d\u81f4\uff1b
4\u3001\u987a\u5e94\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002
5\u3001\u6c89\u6d78\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u867d\u7136\u662f\u4e2a\u75af\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u5728TED\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u6c89\u6d78\uff0c\u5185\u655b\uff0c\u5165\u5b9a\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u513f\u5bb3\u7f9e\u3002 6\u3001\u8d4c\u535a \u8292\u683c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u6211\u7d20\u6765\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8d4c\u535a\u503e\u5411\u3002\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u6784\u601d\u8ba1\u5212\u7136\u540e\u4e0b\u8d4c\u6ce8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e0\u8bba\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u6211\u90fd\u80fd\u6cf0\u7136\u5904\u4e4b\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u559c\u6b22\u62bc\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u5927\u8d4c\u4e00\u573a\uff0c\u8001\u65e9\u5356\u6389Paypal\u62ff\u56de\u51e0\u4e2a\u4ebf\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u7adf\u4e5f\u66fe\u641e\u5230\u8fde\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u623f\u79df\u90fd\u4ed8\u4e0d\u8d77\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

7\u3001\u53cd\u590d\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u53cd\u9988\u4e0d\u65ad\u8c03\u6574 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u8bf4\uff1a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u5728\u4e8e\u591a\u52a8\u624b\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u674e\u653f\u9053\u8bf4\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u90fd\u72af\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u8bf4\uff1a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5f88\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u76f8\u5904\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e45\u4e00\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u725b\u987f\u8bf4\uff1a\u82e5\u6211(\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a)\u66fe\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b0\u8d21\u732e\u548c\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5929\u624d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u8f83\u6709\u8010\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\uff1aA=X+Y+Z A\u4ee3\u8868\u6210\u529f\uff0cX\u4ee3\u8868\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\uff0cY\u4ee3\u8868\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cZ\u4ee3\u8868\u5c11\u8bf4\u7a7a\u8bdd\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u5806\uff0c\u6700\u4ee4\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u89e6\u52a8\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u95ee\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u9020\u5947\u8ff9\u3001\u53d6\u5f97\u591a\u9886\u57df\u8de8\u754c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u201c\u79d8\u5bc6\u6b66\u5668\u201d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u4e0b\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u771f\u4ee4\u6211\u7b49\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\u7f9e\u6127\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9644\u5f55A\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u6d89\u53ca\u3001\u5e76\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u770b\u7684\u4e24\u6bb5\u89c6\u9891\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89c6\u98911:\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\uff1a
http:\/\/v.163.com\/movie\/2013\/4\/J\/T\/M8SI0TJOK_M90T68BJT.html <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89c6\u98912:\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u8292\u683c\u601d\u7ef4\u683c\u6805\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff1a
http:\/\/v.163.com\/movie\/2013\/9\/4\/9\/M97IMFBDP_M97IMIR49.html<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9644\u5f55B\uff1a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89c6\u9891A\u91cc\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u63d0Musk\u603b\u7ed3\u4ed6\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u6b66\u5668\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u5177\u6709\u601d\u8003\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u878d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b83\u4ee5\u9c9c\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u5230\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u62bc\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u5927\u8d4c\u4e00\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89c6\u9891B\u91cc\uff0c\u6f14\u8bb2\u4eba\uff08\u7b2c10\u5206\u949f\uff09\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u5728\u505a\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5e94\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u4e09\u9879\uff0d\uff0d\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fd9\u4e09\u9879\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u6700\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4f60\u603b\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e09\u9879\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e24\u6bb5\u60ca\u4eba\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7262\u8bb0\u201c3\u201d\u7684\u5965\u5999\u6cd5\u5219<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9644\u8a00\uff1a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5982\u662f\u8bf4……<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n