{"id":3390,"date":"2018-11-05T14:08:28","date_gmt":"2018-11-05T06:08:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/?p=3390"},"modified":"2022-01-22T17:08:05","modified_gmt":"2022-01-22T09:08:05","slug":"structural-holes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/thinking-model\/structural-holes.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u601d\u7ef4\uff1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u529b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\uff0c\u5ef6\u4f38\u51fa\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u793e\u4ea4\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684<strong>\u5f3a\u5173\u7cfb\u5e26\u6765\u7231\uff0c\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u5e26\u6765\u5229\u76ca<\/strong>\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u5b66\u3002\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u4e86\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u540c\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4eba\u9645\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\u53ea\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c<strong>\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\uff0c \u800c\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u673a\u5236\u548c\u539f\u56e0\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u601d\u7ef4-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u601d\u7ef4\" class=\"wp-image-3398\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u601d\u7ef4-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u601d\u7ef4-1-700x394.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u601d\u7ef4-1-696x392.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u601d\u7ef4-1-746x420.jpg 746w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption>\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u601d\u7ef4<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5c06\u4ece4\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0 \u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u601d\u7ef4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2460 \u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<br>\u2461 \u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u601d\u7ef4\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u597d\u5904<br>\u2462 \u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e<br>\u2463 \u8fd0\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u601d\u7ef4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u601d\u7ef4<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e4b\u524d\u8bfb\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u300a3\u4e2a\u795e\u79d8\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u4f60\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8005\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a6\uff0c150\uff0c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b576\u6307\u7684\u662f\u201c<strong>\u516d\u5ea6\u95f4\u9694\u7406\u8bba<\/strong>\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a\u4f60\u6700\u5c11\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc76\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u53d6\u5f97\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u662f150\uff0c150\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u9093\u5df4\u6570\u5b57\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6839\u636e\u733f\u7334\u7684\u667a\u529b\u4e0e\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u529b\u5c06\u5141\u8bb8\u4eba\u7c7b\u62e5\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u662f148\u4eba\uff0c\u56db\u820d\u4e94\u5165\u5927\u7ea6\u662f150\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6570\u662f5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e94\u4eba\u5b9a\u5f8b\u201d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6210\u529f\u5b66\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5409\u59c6\u00b7\u7f57\u6069\uff08Jim Rohn\uff09\u66fe\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4e00\u53e5\u5f88\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u662f\u4e0e\u4f60\u76f8\u5904\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u4eba\u6536\u5165\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3002\u201d \u901a\u4fd7\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4f60\u7ecf\u5e38\u76f8\u5904\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6536\u5165\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u4eba\u9645\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u9645\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u6210\u5458\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u9645\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5904\u4e8e\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1992\u5e74\uff0c\u535a\u7279\u5728\u300a\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\uff1a\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u201d\u7406\u8bba(Structural Holes)\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u9645\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u7ed9\u7f51\u7edc\u884c\u52a8\u4e3b\u4f53\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u6216\u56de\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u9699\uff0c\u5373\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e2a\u6216\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4f53\u548c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4f53\u53d1\u751f\u76f4\u63a5\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u76f4\u63a5\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u65e0\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u6216\u5173\u7cfb\u95f4\u65ad\uff0c\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u770b\u597d\u50cf\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6d1e\u7a74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7f3a\u5c11\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u624d\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u5c31\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\uff0c\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u800c\u8a00\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u535a\u7279(Burt)\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<strong>\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6bd4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5173\u7cfb\u5f3a\u5f31\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c06\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u8054\u7ed3 \u8d77\u6765\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u62e5\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u56de\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8981\u60f3\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5360\u636e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u5982\u679c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\uff0c \u6211\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u90fd\u4f1a\u5411\u6211\u9760\u62e2\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e2d\u4ecb\u5c31\u662f\u4e70\u5bb6\u548c\u5356\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\uff0c\u65e2\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e70\u5bb6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u53c8\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u5356\u5bb6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-image-3393\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/StructuralHoles.jpg\" alt=\"Structural Holes\" class=\"wp-image-3393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/StructuralHoles.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/StructuralHoles-700x525.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/StructuralHoles-80x60.jpg 80w, https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/StructuralHoles-265x198.jpg 265w, https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/StructuralHoles-696x522.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/StructuralHoles-560x420.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption>Structural Holes<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u6709\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u4e2d\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u626e\u6f14\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u83b7\u76ca\u6700\u5927\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fbf\u662f\uff1a<strong>\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u601d\u7ef4\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e8c\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u90a3\u4e9b\u597d\u5904<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u8d28\u7684\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u6765\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4f2f\u7279\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u975e\u91cd\u590d\u5173\u7cfb\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u3002\u975e\u91cd\u590d\u5173\u7cfb\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5904\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u73a9\u5bb6\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u975e\u91cd\u53e0\uff08\u5f02\u8d28\uff09\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-image-3392\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"638\" height=\"479\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Structural-holes2.jpg\" alt=\"Structural holes\" class=\"wp-image-3392\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Structural-holes2.jpg 638w, https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Structural-holes2-80x60.jpg 80w, https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Structural-holes2-265x198.jpg 265w, https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Structural-holes2-559x420.jpg 559w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 638px) 100vw, 638px\" \/><figcaption>Structural holes<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u73a9\u5bb6A\u3001B\u3001C\u3001D\u3002\u5176\u4e2dB\u3001C\u3001D\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u6ca1\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\uff0cA\u5219\u5904\u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u73a9\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7A\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c<strong>\u56e0\u6b64A\u5177\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\uff1aAB\u3001AC\u3001AD<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8eA\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u4ebaB\u3001C\u3001D\u662f\u975e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/thinking-model\/backup-model.html\">\u5197\u4f59\u6027<\/a>\u73a9\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u7ed9A\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f2f\u7279\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u5229\u76ca\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a\u901a\u8def\uff08\u5373\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u975e\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\u3001\u5148\u673a\uff08\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u5360\u5f97\u4fe1\u606f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5148\u673a\uff09\u548c\u4e3e\u8350\uff08\u4f7f\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5728\u6700\u5408\u9002\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5f97\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u800c\u8a00\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5229\u76ca\u88ab\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u6240\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u5229\u76ca\u662f\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u5229\u76ca\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u8ba9\u67d0\u4e9b\u73a9\u5bb6\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a7\u5236\u5229\u76ca\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u5904\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u73a9\u5bb6\u80fd\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u540c\u6837\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u73a9\u5bb6\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5356\u65b9\u548c\u591a\u4e2a\u4e70\u65b9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<br>\uff082\uff09\u5904\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u73a9\u5bb6\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u5f7c\u6b64\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u73a9\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u83b7\u5229\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6311\u8d77\u53cc\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u63a7\u5236\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5229\u76ca\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f8\u4e92\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\uff0c\u76f8\u4e0e\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5904\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u73a9\u5bb6\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u4f18\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73a9\u5bb6\u53ca\u5176\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bc4\u5224\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u51dd\u805a\u529b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u82e5\u5173\u7cfb\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u56fe1\u4e2d\u5982\u679cB\u3001C\u3001D\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5173\u7cfb\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u5927\uff0c<strong>\u90a3\u4e48\u5904\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684A\u5c31\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u4e86<\/strong>\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0cA\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u6210\u672c\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u4e2a\u73a9\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5173\u7cfb\u4ebaB\u3001C\u3001D\u5374\u53ea\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6240\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\u4f4d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u662f\u8bf4\u5982\u679c\u56fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ebaB\u3001C\u3001D\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4eba\uff08\u7fa4\u4f53\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u4e8eA\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6240\u6536\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e5f\u662f\u5197\u4f59\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7b80\u8ff0\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u6982\u62ec\u4f2f\u7279\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<strong>\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a\u73a9\u5bb6\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u6709\u591a\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5c31\u6709\u591a\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5229\u76ca\u5c31\u6709\u591a\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c06\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4eba\u8109\u6269\u5c55\u662f\u4e0a\u5219\u4f1a\u53d6\u5f97\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u5c55\u4eba\u8109\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5904\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u6548\u679c\u5219\u4f1a\u500d\u589e\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u66f4\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u51b3\u5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href=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/thinking-model\/multiple-thinking-model.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u591a\u5143<\/a>\u4e14\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u5708\u5c42\uff08\u8de8\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u8de8\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8de8\u5708\u5c42\uff09 |<strong>\u591a\u5143\u5316\u793e\u4ea4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461 <strong>\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong>\uff08\u6240\u8c13\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u662f \u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d AB\uff0cAC\uff0cAD\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4f46\u662fBCD\u4e4b\u95f4\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5A\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\uff0c\u5982\u679cBCD\u90fd\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\uff0cA\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u586b\u8865\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2462 <strong>\u597d\u5b66\uff0c\u5305\u5bb9\uff0c\u8de8\u754c\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 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